III.F) Primary DP Flow Measurement  Devices: 
                Primary differential pressure producing devices are the most common  types of flow meters used in the oil, gas and petrochemical industries.  all DP devices are based on the measurement  of pressure differential across a restriction in the pipeline, this  differential can then be utilized to calculate the actual fluid flow rate of  flow. process measurements on  refineries, petrochemicals and upstream applications, covering liquids and  gases. high velocity applications  covering arrange of fluids low pressure loss applications offering low  maintenance and high reliability. 
                 
                  
                    
                      Orifice plates    | 
                      Flow nozzles  | 
                     
                    
                      Classical venturi tubes  | 
                      Meter runs  | 
                     
                    
                      Dall tubes  | 
                      Wedge meters  | 
                     
                    
                      Restriction Orifice  | 
                      Orifice carriers  | 
                     
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